FOLIO 03E · Telehealth
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9% / Drake et al 2022 / Telehealth median

Telehealth no-show: half the rate, double the lever.

Telehealth no-show rates run 7 to 12 percent, roughly half of equivalent in-person visits. The removal of transportation, parking, and childcare friction explains most of the gap. The largest reduction shows up in behavioral health where in-person no-shows run 30 to 40 percent and telehealth equivalents drop to 12 to 18 percent.

Sources: Drake et al JAMA Network Open 2022, CMS telehealth coverage 2026.

9%
Median telehealth rate
-50%
vs in-person matched
FOLIO 04 · Why the rate is lower

The friction-removal hypothesis, validated

The JGIM 2016 reasons analysis of patient-cited no-show drivers found forgetting (60 percent), transportation (15 percent), and competing obligation (10 percent) as the top three. Telehealth removes the transportation barrier outright and meaningfully reduces the competing-obligation barrier by collapsing the practical time commitment from a 2-hour round trip (drive, parking, waiting room, visit, drive back) to a 25-minute video call. It does not solve the forgetting problem, which still requires reminders.

The Drake et al 2022 JAMA Network Open analysis (which compared matched cohorts of telehealth and in-person visits at a large integrated health system in 2021) found telehealth no-show rates 8 to 10 percentage points below in-person across primary care, behavioral health, and most medical specialties. The gap was largest in behavioral health (in-person 32 percent, telehealth 14 percent, a 18-point reduction). The gap was smallest in surgery follow-up where telehealth is rarely used. The findings have been corroborated by smaller analyses through 2024.

The implication for practice operations: shifting a meaningful share of follow-up visits to telehealth lowers the aggregate practice no-show rate and lifts revenue without requiring new patient volume. A primary care practice running 19 percent in-person no-shows and 9 percent telehealth, that shifts from 0 percent telehealth to 30 percent of follow-ups via telehealth, sees the aggregate rate fall to about 16 percent. That 3-point drop is worth roughly $40,000 to $55,000 in additional captured revenue per provider per year.

FOLIO 05 · Audio vs video

Audio-only runs a few points lower than video

Within telehealth, audio-only visits (a phone call, no video) run about 2 to 3 percentage points lower no-show than video visits. The mechanism is technical friction. Video requires the patient to install or open an app, grant camera and microphone permission, find a private enough location, and have enough bandwidth. Audio-only requires picking up the phone. For older patients, patients in rural areas with limited broadband, and patients with limited digital literacy, audio-only is materially more reliable.

CMS extended audio-only telehealth billing flexibility through the end of 2026 under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, with payment parity for most E&M visit codes. After 2026 the rules tighten back to the pre-pandemic baseline unless Congress extends. Practices that have built a meaningful audio-only book should track the regulatory calendar and have a plan for what happens to that volume if the parity expires.

FOLIO 06 · Technical issue tax

The technical-issue tax: roughly 4 percent of attempts

Telehealth no-show statistics typically exclude attempts that started but failed for technical reasons (patient could not log in, video dropped, audio garbled). Across the major telehealth platforms (Doxy.me, Zoom for Healthcare, Amwell, Teladoc, MyChart Care Connect), roughly 4 to 6 percent of scheduled telehealth visits encounter technical issues severe enough to require rescheduling or downgrading to audio-only. About one third of those get rescued the same day, two thirds need rebooking.

The dollar impact is real but contained. For a 5-provider practice doing 30 percent telehealth (about 33 telehealth visits per day, 7,260 a year), 4 percent technical issues means 290 affected visits. Half rescue same-day, half rebook to a new date with some patient drop. Net loss is roughly 100 to 150 visits worth $15,000 to $25,000 a year, mostly recovered if the practice has a clean recovery script and a same-day audio-only fallback.

Operationally the fix is procedural rather than technical: require a 5-minute pre-call equipment check (a one-tap "test your camera and microphone" link sent 1 hour before the visit), give the patient a same-day audio-only fallback number, and have the medical assistant initiate a phone call within 90 seconds if the video does not connect at the scheduled start. Most practices that adopt this discipline get their technical-issue loss under 1.5 percent.

FOLIO 07 · Behavioral health shift

The biggest no-show lever is behavioral health telehealth

For behavioral health practices specifically, telehealth is the single highest-impact intervention on the no-show rate. In-person therapy and psychiatry no-show rates run 30 to 40 percent per Kruse et al 2018 and confirmatory analyses. Equivalent telehealth no-show rates run 12 to 18 percent, a 12 to 20 point reduction that translates to roughly 35 to 50 percent more revenue captured per session-hour booked.

The behavioral health shift to telehealth has been the most durable post-pandemic operational change in healthcare. Where most medical specialties have settled at 10 to 20 percent telehealth, behavioral health practices commonly run 60 to 80 percent telehealth. The no-show implications are material: a behavioral health practice with 100 percent in-person at 35 percent no-show and a $175 session rate loses roughly $61 per booked session-hour. The same practice at 75 percent telehealth at 15 percent telehealth no-show and 35 percent in-person no-show on the residual loses roughly $33 per booked session-hour, almost a half. See the mental health no-show folio for the full math.

FOLIO 09 · Margin notes

Frequently asked questions

What is the average telehealth no-show rate?+
Telehealth visits no-show at approximately 7 to 12 percent across primary care and behavioral health, roughly half the rate of equivalent in-person visits. The Drake et al 2022 JAMA Network Open analysis of post-pandemic visit data found telehealth no-show rates 8 to 10 percentage points below matched in-person visits. The mechanism is removed friction: no travel, no parking, no childcare scramble.
Why do telehealth visits have lower no-show rates than in-person?+
Three reasons. First, the practical barriers (transportation, time off work, childcare) that drive 25 percent of in-person no-shows per the JGIM 2016 reasons analysis are removed. Second, patients can join from anywhere with a phone, which collapses the lead-up window. Third, the visit can begin even if the patient is a few minutes late because the queue does not displace other patients. The effect is largest in behavioral health where transportation-and-stigma barriers to in-person attendance are highest.
How does audio-only telehealth compare to video on no-shows?+
Audio-only telehealth runs about 2 to 3 percentage points lower no-show than video telehealth, primarily because the technical barrier (camera permission, app installation, broadband stability) does not gate the visit. Audio-only is also more accessible for older patients and patients with limited broadband. CMS extended the audio-only telehealth billing flexibility through 2026 under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, with parity for most evaluation and management codes.
Can a practice bill for a no-showed telehealth visit?+
Generally no. CMS does not pay for a telehealth visit that did not occur, regardless of patient cause. Practices may charge a private-pay no-show fee within the same state rules that apply to in-person no-show fees (see the no-show fee by state folio). Some commercial payers allow a partial visit fee for telehealth attempts where the provider waited and documented in the EHR, but the policy varies by payer and contract.

Register entries verified 2026-04-28